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12 Ağustos 2016 Cuma

The female strength on display in Rio is worth getting excited about | Van Badham

It’s not only Leslie Jones who’s having an emotional Olympics experience. While the Ghostbusters star has achieved a happy notoriety for her pro-Games enthusiasm – and fellow actor Samuel L. Jackson impressed for something best described as tweet-length joyous fury – the intensity of peak international sporting competition seems to provoke in the famous and unknown, supporters and detractors, a collective psychological thrall both of some mass and diversity.


— Samuel L. Jackson (@SamuelLJackson) August 8, 2016

Most MUTHAFUKKA OF A LEG by AquamanPhelps!!! Hella swim by All!! Go USA!!!!



The tender instrument of social media has exposed to me those spectators who tremor with an unexpected patriotism in moments of national victory. And that others are moved to Scrooge-sized humbug of the expense, the scale, the spectacle, the sponsorships. And yet others whose habitual stoicism crumbles amid the sporting narratives of personal triumph and disappointment.


Related: Rio Olympics: Phelps v Lochte in the 200m individual medley – live!


I write this as one among many surprised at the depth – and the type – of my own emotional reaction to the Games, for they’ve inspired in me a sudden, confusing contradiction in my feminist politics. Watching female athletes sweat and jostle, leap, thrust, charge and tear in sporting competition, I am, for the first tangible time in my adult life, consumed with female body envy.


I am short, bespectacled and – otherwise happily – a little plump. As a teenager I was never quite sincere in any expressed admiration for the willowy models, actors and popstars that contemporary pop culture encouraged me to ape.


It always struck me as odd – when it was, more than once, suggested to my face in change rooms – that to remedy a dress that didn’t stretch over my breasts I should cut myself to fit the garment rather than, you know, alter the material.


When the late-teenage realisation dawned that a little plumpness was no disincentive at all to the attentions of young gentlemen, I dispensed self doubt entirely, and helped myself to many pies.



Egypt’s Doaa Elghobashy controls the ball in front of Canada’s Kristina Valjas during the women’s beach volleyball


Egypt’s Doaa Elghobashy controls the ball in front of Canada’s Kristina Valjas during a women’s beach volleyball qualifying match. Photograph: Yasuyoshi Chiba/AFP/Getty Images

But I gaze at today’s Olympian women, like the extraordinary Simone Bines, and I suddenly regret almost all my physical choices in life, longing to have worked out, toughened up, added muscle. Perhaps it is a combination of Bines, as well as the inclusion of women’s rugby this Olympiad, the harder competition demanded of those working to break records on the track or in the pool, the exposure given the brutality of women’s cycling, the singular physical adeptness of Caster Semanya or the refreshing recontextualisation given beach volleyball by the Egyptian women who took proudly to the sand to play their game well covered up, but this year like no other have I been attuned to the Olympics as a showcase of growing pride in female bodily strength.


It could just be me; I’m hitting my 40s, one of my knees is a little wobbly, and the demands of mid-life domestic duty has left me more than disappointed that I’m strained and out of breath. But it could be a silent zeitgeist of feminist realisation that one of the final great taboos restricting the agency of women – the social policing of femininity – is finally, finally starting to wither.


In the west, we inherit terrible, powerful messages that disassociate what it means to a woman from what it means to be physically strong. The New Testament’s insistence that women should be desired for being “weaker vessels” obliging men to dominate and steer them is an example of what’s created if we perform gender as one of only two cultural options, defined in opposition. As Australian gender theorist Jamila Rosdahl puts it: “that men should be strong, aggressive and in control and women should be weak, passive and powerless.”


It’s why the Victorians found erotic appeal in the corset for fetishising womanly “physical weakness and vulnerability … juxtaposed with man’s strength.” It’s why in the second world war, the American military purposely excluded “masculine” women from service in the belief that physically strong women performing in traditionally male roles would “produce lesbians” and destabilise the social order. Ooh, imagine.



Serena Williams playing at the Rio Olympics.


Serena Williams of the United States in action against Elina Svitolina of Ukraine during a women’s singles third round match. Photograph: Cameron Spencer/Getty Images

Related: Mack Horton has set something in motion. Is this the line in the sand on doping in sport? | Caroline Riot


And it’s informed an outspoken sexism that persists in sport: like in 1999, when Martina Hingis described a teenage Amelie Mauresmo as “half a man”, or in 2012 when Dominika Cibulkova said playing Sam Stosur was “like playing a man”, or 2014, when a Russian tennis official referred to Serena and Venus as “the Williams brothers”. And that’s just in the sport of tennis where, by the way, Tomasz Wiktorowski, the coach of Agnieszka Radwanska, boasted – in 2015! – of a decision to keep his player “as the smallest player in the top 10.” Why? “Because, first of all she’s a woman, and she wants to be a woman.”


But maybe it’s the sport of tennis that’s also helped to de-lace the cultural corset of the old gender binary, because when I think of the woman I want to be, it’s Serena Williams’s example to which I aspire, not Agnieszka Radwanka’s.


Because while Williams may be leaving Rio after a shock upset to the Ukraine’s Elina Svitolina, the cultural victory is already hers. As one of the most decorated athletes, of either gender, in any sport, of all time, her example is proudly one amid the many women of this Olympic generation unafraid to define what it means to be a woman, free from the old traditions that oblige weakness – and entirely on her own terms. And that, more than any race, heat, triumph, loss or medal in this Olympics, is worth being excited about.



The female strength on display in Rio is worth getting excited about | Van Badham

28 Haziran 2014 Cumartesi

The good results of the NHS lies in the strength of its values | The massive problem

Blood donation

The altruism of blood donors is what aids to drive the NHS. Photograph: Martin Argles for the Guardian




As a committed NHS advisor (element retired) dealing with leukaemias amid other haematological issues, I read through Will Hutton’s column with wonderful fulfillment (“The NHS is loved and effective, so why the obsession with reform?”, Comment). Not due to the fact I want a pat on the back, but due to the fact his position on the NHS and condemnation of the present government’s systematic and determined undermining of the organisation resonate with my own and numerous others’ attitudes. He is right to assess that its power lies in the underlying “value driven” ethos. His reference to the “drive to cure” uniting the teams, such as the altruistic blood and marrow donors, is, in my mind, what it is all about and why I function in it.


It was the freedom from getting to be commercial that permitted me and my colleagues to location the patients’ interests as our paramount concern. By no means getting to query how a patient was to spend for their remedy has been a great privilege.


Susan J Kelly


Kidlington


Oxon


It’s genuinely good to know that Will Hutton has seasoned very first-class leukaemia companies with the NHS at the superb UCL, but he will know the problems that other sufferers expertise due to the fact of the variability of individuals companies across the NHS. He will also recognise the issues of concerns of late diagnosis of cancer highlighted by Macmillan cancer care. Most major patient groups, as nicely as the NHS Confederation, are arguing strongly for new models of well being and social care that are much better co-ordinated about patients’ lives and not overall health providers’ organisational requirements.


We believe in the ethos of the NHS and that it is powerful adequate to go with these adjustments demanded by sufferers. The last factor the NHS requirements as it faces the challenges of better demand is complacency.


Professor Paul Corrigan


and Mike Parish, chief executive, Care Uk


c/o Reform


London SW1


It is a shame that politicians are not as candid in public as they are in private about the problems dealing with the NHS. Increasing patient demand, falling resources, workforce shortages: the image sadly is the exact same during the NHS. However, politicians in public seem to ignore this reality and instead meddle in the NHS in a way that ends up contributing to the problem rather than solving it.


The Health and Social Care Act wasted enormous amounts of time and assets on an experiment that is already fragmenting the delivery of care by introducing needless competition. It is not surprising in this climate that a BMA poll located that three-quarters of the public thought politicians designed their polices to win votes rather than improve care.


We require our policymakers to be transparent about the state of the NHS and to end inflicting sick considered-out policies on a overall health services that is already struggling. Most importantly, politicians need to have this conversation in public rather than hiding their remarks behind close doors.


Dr Mark Porter


Chair of BMA Council


London WC1


Toby Helm reminds us that the pointless £3bn shake-up of the NHS caused by Andrew Lansley was not voted for and not spelled out in the 2010 election manifesto (“Minister: NHS is out of our management”, Information). Actually, it is far worse than that. He had informed us clearly that it was not going to happen. At the British Pharmaceutical conference in 2009, in front of a number of hundred pharmacy and scientific colleagues, Mr Lansley informed me, in response to a direct query, that no main NHS reorganisation was planned. His reply was, for a politician, surprisingly clear and unequivocal. So was the palpable sigh of relief between my 700 or so colleagues at this welcome information. I will not forgive Mr Lansley or his celebration for getting so very cost-effective with the truth.


Brian Curwain


Christchurch, Dorset


Dorset




The good results of the NHS lies in the strength of its values | The massive problem