In accordance to a study letter published in JAMA by researchers from the CDC, rates of HIV diagnosis in the US declined from 2002-2011. This end result is the conclusion of data examined from the Nationwide HIV Surveillance Program at the CDC.
HIV is the virus accountable for leading to AIDS, which weakens and ravages the immune technique. The WHO estimates that there are about 35 million people throughout the world with HIV, with about one.one million persons in the US living with HIV, even though they could not be unaware of it.
The CDC issued a recommendation for program testing in 2006 for all persons aged 13-64. In accordance to data from the CDC, the percentage of adults examined went up from 37 to 45 percent from 2000 to 2010. Virtually 50,000 folks are diagnosed annually with HIV based mostly on latest CDC data.
Based on benefits of this study–coming from all of the 50 US State overall health departments–the yearly HIV diagnosis charge decreased by 33.2% from 22.1 per a hundred,000 population in 2002 to sixteen.one in 2011. Statistically significant decreases were mentioned in virtually every demographic, with the biggest percentage modifications noticed in women among the ages of 35-44.
Declines were observed in those with injection drug use, as properly as heterosexual get in touch with. Nonetheless, diagnoses connected with male-to-male sexual make contact with were unchanged, with an improve witnessed in males 13-24, 45-54, and age better than 55. There was also an observed lessen in HIV rates observed in men getting intercourse with men (MSM) in the ages of 35-44. The greatest enhance, however, was observed in MSM among the ages of 13-24.
One particular caveat, the researchers of the review acknowledge, is that trends observed in costs of diagnoses can be affected by alterations in approaches to testing populations. As a rule, as testing is increased more than a study time period, diagnoses normally improve, then level off or plateau at some level.
In this examine, even so, there had been decreases noticed in a number of sub-groups, despite the fact that testing was elevated in the examine time period. The researchers explain that even though there was an increase in younger men (13-24) having sex with guys, individuals usually in such substantial chance categories do not undergo yearly exams as usually as other groups, which may possibly have manufactured impacted the capacity to make an accurate comparison.
Whilst the CDC consistently reviews diagnosis costs of about 50,000 new circumstances of HIV yearly, it may be possible that new infections are, in truth, decreasing–but are then supported by an boost in cases of subgroups of guys getting intercourse with males.
In the previous decade, there has been an increased target on the use of antiretroviral therapy for increasing survival and decreasing transmission of the HIV virus, along with the use of pre-publicity prophylaxis (PrEP) which has shown promise in decreasing charges of transmission of HIV in large threat groups by up to 90%.
HIV Charges Declining In U.S., Research Reviews
Hiç yorum yok:
Yorum Gönder