Experimentation with e-cigarettes is increasing among eleven- to 18-year-olds in Britain but is most common amid people who currently smoke or who have completed in the past, according to anti-tobacco group Action on Smoking and Health (Ash).
It says outcomes from its third annual on the web survey of youthful people’s attitudes to e-cigarettes suggest that it is “unlikely” they are currently acting as a gateway to tobacco.
Although 10% of virtually 2,300 surveyed for Ash by YouGov in March said they had experimented with e-cigarettes “once or twice”, up from four% two years in the past, standard use remained rare.
Only two.four% mentioned they used them at least once a month and virtually all have been young men and women who explained they had been, or have been still, normal tobacco smokers. The increases in use have took place as regular tobacco smoking by 11- to 15-12 months-olds has dropped to a reduced of 3%.
Ash is concerned, however, that a expanding proportion of young folks believe vaping is as dangerous as smoking cigarettes – a figure that has enhanced from 11% in 2013 to 21% this yr, even if most accurately considered e-cigarettes significantly less damaging.
The discovering comes just days soon after the Royal Society for Public Well being referred to as for a public education campaign that may possibly support smokers not nevertheless ready to give up their nicotine habit switch to e-cigarettes, because these did not also have the much more hazardous chemicals, this kind of as tar and arsenic, discovered in tobacco cigarettes.
Final results from Ash’s 2015 survey coincided with analysis, in the journal Public Health, of its 2013 and 2014 statistics by personnel at Public Well being England (PHE), Ash, the Uk Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies, and other experts.
Authors of the journal report, although it only covers the very first two surveys, also express issues at the rising proportion of young individuals perceiving e-cigarettes to be as hazardous as tobacco ones. This, it warns, may possibly reduce numbers of young men and women “willing to attempt and/or use what is evidently a considerably much less hazardous supply of nicotine”.
They also even so say youthful folks are “still relatively inexperienced” in the use of e-cigarettes and recognise worries above their attraction to young folks. Shut surveillance have to proceed on any romantic relationship in between e-cigarette use and that of traditional cigarettes, “and the extent to which engagement in 1 use precedes or replaces the other”.
Hazel Cheeseman, director of policy at Ash, stated: “These outcomes need to reassure the public that electronic cigarettes are not linked with any rise in youthful men and women smoking. Although more young men and women are making an attempt electronic cigarettes and numerous a lot more younger folks are aware of them, this has not led to widespread typical use or an increase in smoking.”
A new law will prohibit their sale to beneath-18s in England and Wales from 1 October and Scotland is planning to adhere to suit quickly. In Wales, e-cigarette use will also be banned in enclosed public locations, as tobacco smoking previously is.
Kevin Fenton, national director for health and wellbeing at PHE, explained this would “further reduce youngsters accessibility to these goods and will reinforce the message that they are meant for adult smokers who want to minimize down or stop smoking”.
The Welsh government said: “We are concerned the use of e-cigarettes could re-normalise smoking, especially for a generation who have grown up in a largely smoke-cost-free society.
“We are not alone in our worries – the Globe Health Organisation and other global bodies have known as for better regulation of e-cigarettes and forty other nations have previously taken equivalent steps.”
E-cigarette use growing amid British youths, campaign group research demonstrates
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