27 Nisan 2014 Pazar

Australian wellness amenities at risk from international trade deal, says union

The trade union representing Australia’s nurses and midwives is warning that a worldwide trade deal in solutions might herald a new wave of privatisations in the country’s public hospitals and health services.


The New South Wales Nurses and Midwives’ Association has written to the federal trade minister, Andrew Robb, requesting that details of the Trade in Providers Agreement (Tisa) be made public to handle issues from a variety of groups that the proposed pact will have a profound impact on the provision of public providers.


Negotiations on the Tisa resume in Geneva on Monday and Australia is chairing the talks from then until Friday.


The 23 parties to the agreement are Australia, Canada, Chile, Chinese Taipei, Colombia, Costa Rica, the European Union (representing its 28 member states), Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Liechtenstein, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the Republic of Korea, Switzerland, Turkey and the United States.


Talks on the agreement began last year, and Australia is moving the deal forward with the US and the EU. The pact is getting pursued outside the World Trade Organisation by a group of pro-trade liberalisation nations with the notion that the final text be compatible with the Standard Agreement on Trade in Providers (Gat).


Australia has a significant economic curiosity in liberalising the international trade in solutions. The solutions sector comprises about 70% of domestic economic activity and 17% of exports, in accordance to evaluation by the Division of Foreign Affairs and Tade.


But unions representing public sector employees internationally are getting ready to campaign towards the agreement.


Public Providers International, the global physique for public sector unions, has commissioned a report that attacks the foundations of the proposed pact. That report, released at the Australian embassy in Geneva on Monday, contends that the Tisa is “among the alarming new wave of trade and investment agreements founded on legally binding powers that institutionalise the rights of traders and prohibit government actions in a broad selection of regions only incidentally related to trade”.


It claims the agreement will avert governments from returning public services to public hands when privatisations fail, will restrict domestic rules on employee security, will restrict environmental laws and will impact client protections and regulatory authority in places such as licensing of healthcare services, electrical power plants, waste disposal and university and school accreditation.


The PSI has known as on the negotiating parties to release the provisional text, exclude all public services from the agreement and guarantee that all nations have the correct to regulate in the public curiosity.


The New South Wales nurses have also written to Robb seeking clarification about Australia’s stance in the discussions. The union’s general secretary, Brett Holmes, claims the Tisa “would make it less difficult for multinational firms to revenue with impunity”.


“If profitable it could open up a wide selection of crucial public solutions, such as wellness care, to be offered off permanently for personal revenue and never permitted to be returned to public hands,” Holmes mentioned. “Every new wellness-care support would also have to be privatised beneath this agreement.”


The feedback echo arguments the ACTU has put to the government as part of the public submissions procedure into the proposed agreement.


But the Tisa also has powerful supporters in the organization community, each in Australia and internationally. The Australian Companies Roundtable has utilized its submission to the foreign affairs department to get in touch with for a pact with a “high degree of ambition”.


“Now that the Tisa negotiations have begun, it is crucially important to sustain momentum and retain a substantial degree of ambition,” the group says.


“We think that an ambitious agreement must cover 21st century troubles, like cross-border data flows, regulatory transparency and co-operation, movement of organization individuals and principles for state-owned and state-sponsored enterprises that compete in business markets and the digital economic system.”


One more supporter is the ANZ Financial institution. Its submission says the bank “strongly supports the Tisa negotiations and believes they signify a considerable opportunity not only for lowering barriers to trade for recent parties to the negotiations, but can also set important targets for additional liberalisation in the long term by nations at the moment not a get together to the negotiation”.



Australian wellness amenities at risk from international trade deal, says union

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