adolescent etiketine sahip kayıtlar gösteriliyor. Tüm kayıtları göster
adolescent etiketine sahip kayıtlar gösteriliyor. Tüm kayıtları göster

24 Ekim 2016 Pazartesi

Child and adolescent mental health services need a tangible commitment | Letters

Jeremy Hunt is right when he says that too many young people are being let down by the NHS (Hunt says mental health services for young are biggest NHS failing, 21 October). As a school counsellor in secondary schools for 14 years I have seen a steady decline in our young people’s mental health. Child and adolescent mental health services (Camhs) have suffered budget cuts of £85m since 2010, rendering them now unfit for purpose and there has been a gradual disappearance of many other support agencies. The children’s commissioner for England states that a quarter of children referred for specialist mental health treatment do not receive a service. This has serious repercussions in their education and mental wellbeing, and will put an ever increasing burden on adult mental health services.


Mr Hunt says schools should work more closely with Camhs teams and more should have counsellors on the premises. Faced with severe budget cuts themselves, many schools are cutting counselling services. Furthermore, it has become increasingly difficult for schools to refer pupils on to Camhs as the waiting lists become longer and the threshold for referral is continually raised. Priority cases can wait months for an initial assessment and schools are advising pupils in crisis to present at A&E, where the mental health team is obliged to give some immediate psychological support. Providing funding for counselling in all English schools would show a tangible commitment to improving our children’s mental health.


The UK consistently comes towards the bottom of Unicef’s ranking of child wellbeing in the 21 most economically advanced countries. Jeremy Hunt might look at the reasons behind our children’s mental health problems rather than overburdening schools, the NHS and counselling professions when mental health reaches crisis point.
Catrina Goundry
Leamington Spa, Warwickshire


We welcome Jeremy Hunt highlighting the need to more effectively help children and young people with mental health issues by intervening early, and the emphasis he puts on schools and Camhs teams working together.


The secretary of state refers to the need for Camhs workers in schools, and that is important, but as in many areas of healthcare, you need to consider the whole system. You can’t just put a Camhs worker into a school and think everything is fixed. Schools need better trained staff, who can identify and signpost children who might have mental health problems, a curriculum where children and young people learn how to look after their own mental health, and a culture that addresses wellbeing. A Camhs worker or a counsellor in schools can help with all of this, but there will inevitably be those who need more specialist support, so there have to be appropriate services in the community as well. We already have a blueprint from government about how to do this, in the form of Future in Mind.  It now needs to be implemented properly across the country so no child is left behind.


Many schools already see the importance of supporting children and young people’s mental health and wellbeing. For instance, Schools North East, which is UK’s only regional network of schools, has recently launched their schools-led mental health commission, which Prof Sue Bailey is privileged to chair.
Prof Sue Bailey and Dr Pooky Knightsmith
Chair and vice-chair, Children and Young People’s Mental Health Coalition


Join the debate – email guardian.letters@theguardian.com



Child and adolescent mental health services need a tangible commitment | Letters

17 Şubat 2014 Pazartesi

Progress overview: contraception use amid adolescent ladies

An Indian Muslim bride

Indian younger brides are typically presurised to have children soon following they marry. Photograph: Sam Panthaky/AFP/Getty Pictures




Empowering adolescent women to entry and use contraception is a global public overall health priority. Large unmet want for contraception translates into higher numbers of unintended pregnancies, and into higher maternal mortality in nations with poor maternal overall health care methods. That is why minimizing the unmet require for contraception is a essential target in millennium advancement objective five.


Globally, progress is being manufactured in lowering the unmet require for contraception, but it is slow with far more progress in some countries than in other people. Bangladesh and Malawi are cited as accomplishment stories. In Bangladesh, the use of contraception amid married females aged 10 to 49 rose from 49% in 1996/97 to 61% in 2011. However, amongst married adolescents aged 15 to 19 years, contraception use rose by a lesser margin – from close to 33% in 1996/97 to 47% in 2011. In Malawi, the use of contraception in women aged 15 to 49 years rose from 13% in 1992 to 46% in 2010, whereas between adolescents aged 15 to 19 many years, it rose from 7% in 1992 to about 29% in 2010.


Barriers adolescents encounter in obtaining and making use of contraception


Erratic availability, value, laws and policies stop unmarried adolescents in lower and middle revenue countries from accessing contraceptives. Even when there are no legal restrictions, health staff usually refuse to supply unmarried adolescents with contraceptives since they do not approve of premarital intercourse. And when they do provide contraceptives, they frequently limit these to condoms, wrongly believing that long-acting hormonal approaches and intra-uterine gadgets are inappropriate for all youthful ladies and individuals who have not had youngsters.


Even when adolescents are able to receive contraceptive strategies, social pressure might avert their use. First, in several spots younger females are under pressure to bear young children quickly soon after marriage. Contraception is regarded – if it is deemed at all – following the first kid is born. Second, the stigma surrounding contraception prevents their use by adolescents who are not in steady relationships. A young lady who proposes condom use, for illustration, runs the chance of currently being regarded as ‘loose’. Third, adolescents in numerous areas have misconceptions about wellness results of contraceptives, which includes their potential capability to bear children. As a result, they tend to favor standard remedies or to use ineffective strategies such as withdrawal. Fourth, a lot of adolescents have poor knowing of how contraceptive strategies perform and use them incorrectly. Ultimately, sporadic and infrequent intercourse prospects to an inconsistent use of contraceptives. But even within stable relationships, the use of condoms tends to decline more than time since they recommend a lack of believe in.


Efforts to conquer these barriers


An excellent illustration of overcoming the barriers that adolescents encounter accessing contraception is Pathfinder International’s Prachar task. Intended to promote modify in reproductive behaviour of adolescents undertaking in Bihar, India, events have been held for newly married couples to celebrate their marriage and emphasise the rewards of delaying having youngsters and offered couples with a small supply of oral contraceptive tablets and condoms. Even more, male and female counsellors spoke to young married males and ladies individually in their properties on reproductive health. The undertaking also targeted unmarried adolescents aged 15 to 19 with workshops on sexual and reproductive wellness. The programme successfully delayed marriage of both male and female participants. It led to important increases in contraceptive demand and contraceptive use between married females underneath 25 and delayed childbearing.


The challenge is to build on the lessons discovered from projects this kind of as Prachar to build huge scale and sustained nationwide programmes. Core aspects of that task are now being utilized at scale in India’s Bihar state, but that is uncommon. A lot of other projects aimed at delivering contraceptive info and providers to adolescents in India and elsewhere carry on to be small-scale and time-constrained.


But there is developing readiness between government officials to change this. At the Family Planning 2020 partnership (FP2020), there is a genuine possibility to translate this readiness into action. FP2020 is a worldwide partnership which aims to support the rights of females and girls to determine freely and for themselves, no matter whether, when and how numerous kids they want to have. It works with governments, civil society, multilateral organisations, donors, the personal sector and the investigation and growth neighborhood to enable 120 million far more women and ladies to use contraceptives by 2020. This is very good news for adolescent sexual and reproductive health.


Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli is adolescent wellness and improvement co-ordinator at the World Well being Organisation. Follow @WHO on Twitter

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Progress overview: contraception use amid adolescent ladies