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25 Temmuz 2016 Pazartesi

First case in Europe of baby born with Zika-related microcephaly

A woman in Spain infected with the Zika virus has given birth to a baby with the brain-damaging disorder microcephaly, her hospital said on Monday, the first case of its kind in Europe.


Related: Zika epidemic has peaked and may run its course within 18 months, say experts


The mother, who has not been identified, caught the virus on a trip abroad but authorities have declined to say where. A hospital source said she was infected in Latin America, where the virus is widespread.


“The baby did not require any resuscitation,” Felix Castillo, neonatal chief at the Vall d’Hebron hospital in Barcelona, told a press conference, adding that the infant’s vital signs were “normal and stable”. The baby’s gender has not been revealed for privacy reasons.


The newborn’s health is being constantly monitored and initial tests confirm that “its head circumference is smaller than normal and that it has microcephaly,” Castillo added. The baby was born by caesarean section after 40 weeks of pregnancy.


“The mother is doing well,” said Elena Carreras, head of obstetrics at the hospital, adding that both parents were very excited about the birth.


Authorities announced in May that they had detected microcephaly in the foetus but the couple decided to keep the baby. Doctors refused to give any further information about the mother or child.


A woman in Slovenia who was pregnant with a baby with microcephaly was previously found to have been carrying the virus but she decided to have an abortion.


Zika virus: what you need to know

Researchers said Monday that tens of thousands of babies may be born with debilitating Zika-related disorders in the course of the outbreak, which is sweeping through Latin America and the Caribbean.


Mathematical projections suggest about 93.4 million people may catch the virus – including around 1.65 million pregnant women – before the epidemic fizzles out, a team reported in the journal Nature Microbiology.



First case in Europe of baby born with Zika-related microcephaly

24 Temmuz 2016 Pazar

First case of baby born with Zika-related microcephaly reported in New York City

New York City has reported its first case of a baby born with the birth defect microcephaly related to exposure to the Zika virus, health officials said on Friday.


New York City department of health officials said the baby’s mother was infected after traveling to an area with ongoing Zika transmission. They declined to provide further details about the mother or child.


So far, the city has reported 346 cases of Zika infections, all related to travel. Of these, four have been linked to sexual transmission, including the first case ever of a woman transmitting the virus to a male partner.


US health officials have concluded that Zika infections in pregnant women can cause microcephaly, a birth defect marked by small head size that can lead to severe developmental problems in babies.


According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there have now been 12 confirmed cases of babies born with microcephaly in the United States, and more than 400 pregnant woman in the continental US have evidence of Zika infection.


Health officials in Florida have been working with the CDC to determine if Zika has arrived in the United States after two residents who have not traveled to areas infected with Zika tested positive for the mosquito-borne virus.


It was also announced on Friday that a civilian contract worker has become the first person with a confirmed case of Zika on the US base at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, following a trip to Jamaica.


Related: Zika transmission to Utah man’s caregiver sparks medical mystery


The worker became infected while off the base and remains under medical supervision but now shows no symptoms of the illness, the US navy said in a statement.


The connection between Zika and microcephaly first came to light last fall in Brazil, which has now confirmed more than 1,600 cases of microcephaly that it considers to be related to Zika infections in the mothers.


So far, 1,404 people in 46 US states have contracted Zika, including 15 cases that were sexually acquired. CDC is also investigating one possible case of person-to-person transmission of Zika in Utah.



First case of baby born with Zika-related microcephaly reported in New York City